跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

8 U1 p3 [ ^+ F1 p+ p' [* [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . x) y2 O" S3 P! LTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& x/ a& i5 _& `( U: t' y5 I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第. w( `7 Q( E/ u; F/ C( H5 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">29 s. o a3 i5 p" i! x! t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - C3 a/ A9 j, }1 X7 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：4 P6 N* C. D' P# N8 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' q8 w5 ?; E+ G3 XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2& ?9 ]" h7 i3 y- y10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：( Z" H$ G% n' M1 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"; }# q7 M, g* B5 y! g; E8 ^' ^% afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # u; v8 B0 F$ f0 p1 O0 }7 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。( f1 \' Z8 C* x& F. Q4 E" u% | mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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7 W" J7 [2 i9 w; M7 d mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。8 Z, M6 x, F3 l5 z. _1 ~% z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ l, r0 s, ?/ w( z6 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # H+ N+ r; c+ o1 q5 X2 K. wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽0 y% q! a% s6 h9 W8 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ U* L& J' Y2 M) W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - X1 g3 B. X* V0 u V h" S0 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经. e: r2 p: `9 L6 Z3 ^( cmso-font-kerning:0pt">•# R3 }3 L3 \ N4 ~6 _9 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂" P' C- v n: V8 n5 o; ]8 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 I/ X8 a# i: p$ e* I/ Y" ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 B- C; Z$ r k& C' h, f! L0 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。. b7 l+ K( R K6 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) _# a" C, t: z2 { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. p' c! h8 [4 V0 D" h- U 0pt">“: o9 ] {4 c5 a6 j1 u$ O Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是: N& q; h) r# v+ i, O: x9 D 0pt">‘! p( R) K1 m8 f& [ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。% f6 j+ w- K# p% P( y 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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1 p; _) D7 A% o: c# Fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？7 P) p' ^2 }+ a2 i7 c 0pt">
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: K0 _8 |' C" H$ z) P! D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，8 _7 o j) ?8 p/ J% Z# u7 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">": U: }- f& n( M. p5 z- p( j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; J( U8 w1 t9 k8 x# o6 \% Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; c5 U6 {0 ]$ [ D, N! Imso-font-kerning:0pt">"% Z M1 K0 Q. @/ qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 c8 ~$ p0 t/ ^+ W$ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。+ q; B7 v/ ]8 \! v% S/ Omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& S- a o2 l; {$ l, u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 G) t" `* K4 d0 a! f0pt">“* ]+ q k3 @2 K3 i- Z! oTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 2 {# T# A1 u" E9 ]8 @: Umso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐8 m3 F2 D" q m) f. w& {3 \ Q! e) Y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ c* Q+ d% s( m2 Lmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 |7 k) c, O4 `5 T: ~ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 [$ p P5 d: j7 E7 nmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种/ I+ H& d3 s, c1 M# t& y3 _. i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 B8 S+ s: ]# w* E2 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 U8 x6 b: t+ ~- P& rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立0 A% g7 u: U% {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 d0 z8 g' q' x# \# i! O; G" ]9 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) M& `, r9 {2 b' n6 ^8 }+ zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的, _6 N3 |! e# v6 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" O3 C& @0 B- \/ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 x! \0 R7 R' `* ]$ Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐- `) b0 E) U Z) T# j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 z. |/ S9 z7 G! U/ U9 v9 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' r6 M, a' {+ ^$ B) hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，; X* R* Z" A" Y; o: {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) Z/ _4 Q3 X7 I" j# p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 Y D4 z! E9 `0 h4 H3 S* {# cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教+ _8 C. v4 e7 f/ N. m4 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 @! J& _7 J f/ ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 Y' d( i5 V9 ?, y; X( Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 k8 G6 V* T2 o" X8 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 X- l+ G; }7 f" vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教" u8 c, W" s* ?% |8 Z- _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, Z0 \: e. z$ ]) P2 R6 g6 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。: Y6 k( a& N+ N7 `' S. gmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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5 f0 r* A* N9 C4 U6 R: t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , E! ?9 t& p, _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌# B, T2 d5 V# |4 S0 V: i, G mso-font-kerning:0pt">3050 _( Z, Y) l1 Y# e& C# Y$ x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视5 ?3 q; R' e4 E( ?# Y2 @$ x3 ?) R1 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; X4 l4 r; I" G2 S/ F4 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # y r" ?. X# N; V: L8 V! P5 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗2 `& g1 n6 I/ a: jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# v; C6 q# {$ Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! }( I) v( q; {$ p& m6 p* m& Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：2 X: D! q3 b5 B- o) W/ r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ U" T, f& x+ b4 `- L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。: E. g) S& x7 j/ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 G; ~6 s+ m" X' q; o1 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & X9 d2 n4 T2 {3 q3 y2 }6 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. I# D( K# j4 d$ C( _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& ^# o5 b4 y& b, ~2 C& r$ U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 O9 Q9 \" A& m' X$ \0 `8 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: @$ R, C9 g y l6 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- {4 n$ ^1 h% w9 q6 q/ `/ u3 U1 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ { u" W6 j$ O* c! Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。* [- D! i8 N+ a' j' t: _8 z% x, _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 j& K' C1 r6 [" f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! E0 P# [3 m, Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">•! k: g* [- K7 i7 v; d: n: } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过* P. M6 Y+ r2 ~; [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& [" D5 x" _& N0 \0 F+ e: A6 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨9 U. E6 [5 s' {. @/ @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 ^! k$ k0 L; i6 h4 k0 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人5 Y; X7 N8 a# Y8 r0 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' t' B3 w/ \0 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' ?6 a; k' J+ {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪# h0 V5 B' b7 ~) [& z& emso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 i- Q& \! J' \ G& `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 t' f0 I& d, t5 Y1 S; x# b& m7 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。 j- E! h1 n0 h# X4 U) | mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ _' e; \1 t2 Z" ?# B; \9 u5 KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; m: l1 j& R: Q2 @/ | 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : C! G8 E& L7 Y0 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。( Q9 t; w. }) b9 y Z9 n: T: v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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; H% m! v F0 t# ]2 }# t& |/ E; i8 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。, a& h! K5 ~* ?% ~+ f B3 ~4 @7 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">"& S; O1 R% c* b" }2 ]4 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! g) c1 T& Y( w5 J( b! @0 X Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 I" r I2 i) y- R mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* l q) x$ l- J% qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 }4 |, T# E) F% U* T/ L0 G5 ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# _0 h9 f7 n6 ~1 ]. zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——. r6 f# H$ B( z7 |2 _2 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - u. Q6 b Z4 [! P8 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃3 @5 Q- ~ W9 k- [, ]4 M& G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! |: O/ x6 _3 W( nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批' q. t$ h- ?2 @" O, ~/ e8 [: l1 }: |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" v5 n. ~# J, \! kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) {8 a$ F* l! ]" X7 ] Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”5 I& R6 C% H( v+ A0 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">——, y! r. A) M. d9 D5 u) L8 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; l5 h5 t$ L4 X( Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。! R: Z) E% C( V3 l2 j; q) D% emso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' L) V& E* s4 V2 _, o" s Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “3 w. d- E* a$ v/ J3 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) N, C1 |8 {3 o8 o3 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。4 m- d' A/ x1 f- b$ P mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" e( \- g0 \, t, zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , F- ? Z" c5 G$ }8 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于" \3 g, n& ~5 c3 \8 V3 e& P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ ^+ Z& N2 w8 f& w4 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( R1 J4 }1 f+ D ~/ Z7 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 _; r+ o9 i. X+ U$ I mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 a8 q3 b+ w' r+ b" J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' P, m0 A# \5 A% E# x+ J! E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ P: a/ i( W2 e7 g$ G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 F3 [3 {! W, I; {5 J l' A" m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' Q5 ]8 L a7 M. w F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : ^: L" i5 `' [8 R' D9 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: @( C: A& G! B. f* o' r. @; W( umso-font-kerning:0pt">“) ?+ C8 Q2 {* [5 n* s, `" e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群* E' O# D" S0 Z* b$ t, s' |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 g/ n7 R) ?" j m5 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、# j: m! z( g0 R R, y' m3 O4 u mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" N3 Y$ t' n8 {3 L" i' y& ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨4 ]0 V5 O k O1 A8 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 `( Z5 O! X) hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 C$ M) O, {* E, o0 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓" Z- w1 @+ c& ^9 n6 R ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# h; y: i; g& Q/ z; H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 c. D* w, m8 D/ G+ T* L+ Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 S/ p! _! U! ?9 i% q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# L; o% o3 F6 `5 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓9 b' m% Q- j; y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 b0 R) M0 R- ?* ]+ R( w2 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & _* L8 g( T1 p; v- o" bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观3 m0 r) H. c2 o/ Q- f$ Y) Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”. d/ V- W2 E7 ^$ g t, O K/ @% G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . v/ C5 J4 H5 J, N! u }. l: wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓: S5 s3 S% Q1 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 K+ P, q5 }' X+ c( k9 ^$ d, kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- @: \8 K& X0 Y* C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' @0 N: T, U# N8 C; J- H7 p) G' Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓9 ?: I7 Y9 n' A4 h% Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' N* m% ]) m$ D. H" i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨, c" R; o& D! k! `; j8 a5 x/ t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 }" c m" p i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & K9 w& K! P- z: J3 S0 V5 Z U* Q Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ M3 i0 [% K0 }- Q# t! g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 x% V2 F% U- p, r s; jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; f( |5 H8 n }1 R c* O) Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤- w4 Q4 I+ c& R; U2 Q/ w6 N- \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; C+ |( Y; e+ I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! v5 w: i+ \/ B2 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">. r _8 P& f; _; {; xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; X0 q& C/ {( N3 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能- D$ C0 P% ^" A, P* i0 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 O8 v& Z. [8 }# s/ xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - w: _- x) U. z" G+ b4 }0 ]! X* Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒7 |2 W2 ?: J3 f2 {3 N5 V* Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: K; k8 _% O" \: Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹! @! }+ v, H0 k5 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">.* }5 `1 o7 i7 B: s' f: Y; kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 Y3 i0 k& K' }* E8 n3 u; b+ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人+ E& Q, A" L; Q/ p9 U! Y" h: C, g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ i9 ~( m3 `+ c- K( cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 U6 K J3 V7 J7 t$ kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪9 u- {/ P1 y( r rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) W; [; W3 L8 m. F) _2 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- S+ D8 j0 l: u3 e1 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 }) S" c/ _8 }' I9 Q$ A+ \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。0 Z- K: D8 f0 {. K3 B" R' P8 O8 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 X+ [+ P! `; ]' R mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 @- D+ X9 k- o& J6 d& m" ?, Q* T$ gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：/ S8 ?1 o( U- g2 n3 j: q7 m$ D- A, i0pt">

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( }2 a' E4 s" H2 ^! K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。6 S, |0 n0 |% v& i& R; G mso-font-kerning:0pt">2 g( r1 i6 E! Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " a/ j' Q4 |$ u! }3 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用& k" w! F; I/ Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">   3 K$ Z& t9 o% u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ s1 V4 y {( K% f8 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊1 l; ~1 n& a5 x' A; [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 [3 G+ f$ d( A5 v: [; ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : p+ q, G" p6 N( M# k1 N; u/ XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：/ _' n& C$ N4 O& |0 E# [0pt">

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3 {- k! {. t' Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - J, m. O+ C: @' X; o# {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。. p2 k7 |7 u( P! umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 ]$ n0 s7 e3 t+ |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # y- F- q* \8 @' P2 f$ K+ h) @1 j1 _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：: B2 ^8 D/ P4 x3 s) ~ 0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习